We made our way over the railroad tracks and through some narrow and unstable pathways to get into the heart of Kibera. We have been to Kibera many times and have shared about Kibera in previous posts, but people are still struggling with access to clean water, a place for human waste (toilet access), electricity, and most of all food. Everyday is struggle in this community that has been here since before Kenya became independent in 1963. What is it like? Most of Kibera slum residents live in extreme poverty, earning less than $1.00 per day. Unemployment rates are high. Persons living with HIV in the slum are many, as are AIDS cases. Cases of assault and rape are common. There are few schools, and most people cannot afford an education for their children so children roam the slum all day rather than go to school. IF you find older children or adults who have been educated, you might be lucky to find someone to say they have been educated past grade 4.
Clean water is scarce and therefore diseases caused by related poor hygiene are prevalent. I have seen what they call "flying toilets" where residents of this community will use a bag as a toilet, tie up the ends of it and throw it as far as they can from their area of living or toss it into the river banks that snake through Kibera (filled with water that is already unsanitary). A great majority of people living in the slum lack access to healthcare. And Trip Advisor, if you look at it, calls Kibera "an attraction" as if this is a place of vacation to come see, (and do nothing other than that) and take pictures of the people in their worst times in life and then go home and post. That struck us as really awful and shame on Trip Advisor!
There are countless NGO's and other governmental organizations from various countries that make efforts in this community every day! While it won't change these circumstances in a day of course, individual lives have been touched and changed from the work of these various organizations in some way. Ask the Kenyan leadership or government what they are doing and you hear about how much they care and are making efforts as well (really?). They will highlight the new buildings they have been working on and building (which I have seen) and explain how they are building these government housing condos to allow people of Kibera to move into them in phases to alleviate the conditions in the streets of Kibera which consist of the ground being composed of dirt, human waste, and trash. Dwellings are often constructed atop this unstable ground, and therefore many structures collapse whenever the slum experiences flooding, which it does regularly. This means that even well-constructed buildings are often damaged by the collapse of nearby poorly constructed ones.
The third complicating factor is the unyielding topography and cramped sprawl of the area. Just about no houses have vehicle access, and many are at the bottoms of steep inclines (which heightens the flooding risk). This means that any construction efforts are made more difficult and costly by the fact that all materials must be brought in by hand. So, back to what the Kenyan leadership is doing through their cited partnerships with others around the world..... building these high rise condos in phases. A chat with some the locals we know yielded much different information that the Kenyan leadership doesn't tell the rest of the world....... some of the locals that we work with on projects in this community have shared with us that the rent was to be $10 a month (which is a lot for these folks) as they are used to paying about $5-$10 for their dirt space or section of a metal shack. So, $10 was the top amount and quite difficult for them any way. Some have moved into these government condos but it is not only $10 as promised to the people. Locals are now being asked to pay $25-$50 a month to live in them so many of the condos, at least right now, are unoccupied and just sit there. The cycle continues......
So what was our focus while in Kibera this time? This trip to Kenya and into Kibera was for an education project. Thanks to our many friends and family who generously donated school supplies for the various community schools we visited, students (and teachers) now have paper, pencils, erasers and sharpeners for students to use in class! A note about community schools.... these are not government schools since government schools are so few in Kibera and often at distances that are not possible to walk for students. NGO's assist in building community schools where the kids can still get their formal education at fees much less (even though fees are still problematic in Kibera and unaffordable, remember many live on less than $1 a day here).
What else are we doing here in Kibera this time? I connected with a new friend Melissa, who is the founder of Acacia of Hope International. Acacia of Hope International is a registered nonprofit here in the United States that does work in East Africa and is focusing on Kibera at this time. Their goal is to build their own community school in Kibera and provide free education to the children in primary school at their own center. While they continue to raise the funds needed to build such a center, they are still making a difference in the lives of students through their "Make a Change Program" which is a sponsorship program. Through Acacia of Hope International, people can sponsor children in primary school and the school fee, daily meal (which many go without now) and clothing is provided for the child to whom they are matched. Part of my work this time was to find those children in the streets of Kibera, not currently in school due to the inability to pay school fees. So, Melissa told me to find her 20 since she had 20 sponsors already lined up with the funds for fees. So off into Kibera we went!
It was not easy since some were slow to even think about trusting us enough to talk to us about their child I found or situation. Some thought we worked for the Kenyan government looking to arrest parents for not having their children in school (it is a law there too despite the circumstances that make it impossible for them to enroll their children). Most parents will enroll their children, get the slip, then not pay the fee because they are not able to and the child just doesn't show up. Should anyone come around asking or checking, they have this enrollment form (that never processed anyway). It is just how it works around there..... So, gaining their trust was a challenge. In order to do so, we needed a local to help us with that, someone they trusted who could help build the connection quickly enough to get this done. A friend of ours who used to live in Kibera at one point, knew a Pastor that was well liked in their community. We had a quick visit with him and he went with us and helped with this process.

Acacia
of Hope International had an intake packet that had to be completed on each
child for their records and completing the packet was also a challenge. Some
children had no parents or care takers at all.... orphans in the street that
were just surviving. So, gaining family information for the sponsors or having
the parent to be involved and sign the form.... wasn't possible. A few of these
kids didn't know their family history, when their birthday was, or exactly how
old they were although we took our best guess and agreed upon an about age with
the Pastor, our friend of Kibera and the child with the factors before us and
even came up with a date of birth that could at least begin to be consistently
used at this point. We needed to have a date of birth in order to complete the
intake packet and also enroll them in the community school. What was more of a
challenge? Birth certificates don't even exist for some of these children since
many children are born in the home without medical staff and are undocumented
(but citizens of Kenya). So, what were we to do other than come up with the
best guess and agree on a date that can be consistently used from this point
on?
Looking back over my time with each
of the girls, some of the stories were horrific. Natasha’s right arm is nothing
but one huge scar- she reports her sister tossed burning liquid over her and
her arm burned off, this skin was what grew back. Some girls reported losing
parents in the civil unrest and at their age, I am amazed at their strength. It
is difficult to imagine being 8-12 years old and having little memory of Mom or
Dad because they were killed in the unrest when they were about 2 or 3 years
old…….. can we imagine?
Or
being home all day by myself with little food, no electricity, no toilet and no
water while my caretaker pushes water carts in the street (like mules normally
do if you have one) all day long to make a dollar for the day? The one little
girl, forget her name now… came on her own anyway and said she wanted help and
explained where her uncle was at the moment and she signed a promise to comply
rather than the guardian signing a promise of support. She is a strong little
lady! A responsible one! I was the most impressed with her! The stories of life
from these CHILDREN caused me tears and hurt at the day’s end. Hearing their
stories and listening to the stories of some of the guardians was interesting,
eye opening and something that is remaining on my mind.
Leaving
Kibera that day actually felt sad to me. I really enjoyed my time there and the
hospitality of the principal and teachers and…. KIDS! It was an amazing visit
and I look forward to stopping to see them again in the future.
I
think about all of their faces each day I walk onto my campus for work
wondering what they are doing today. Wondering! Knowing I wake up with
electricity, running water for a shower, food in this thing called a
refrigerator that runs bc of electricity, and a clean stable home- an element
of that survivors guilt creeps in. Every time I open my fridge, I worry of
those girls. I think about them. Will it ever go away? But, it helps me to rest
a little easier knowing that they will have a place to be each day and at least
one meal to eat and their daily activities are helping them to build a better
future for themselves.
Finding a school to enroll them in..... this was a challenge at first. Acacia of Hope International targeted Olympic Primary School which was a Christian based primary/community school. We made contact with them about enrolling children that would be sponsored and made sure to highlight the fees would be paid via Acacia of Hope International each month, in full and on time. They verified the organization and all seemed to be working out until an Administrator shared that they did not really want street children at their school. The reason they offered was that these street children did not have a consistent education or any at all and they would harm the performance rates at the school and require extra attention in studies. Um, did I just hear them correctly? A Christian school who promotes their helping to bring change to Kibera via education? Am I at the right place? Say again? So, the Administrator actually repeated his concern. I said thank you and walked away!

I had stopped at another community school earlier in the day, just to stop and drop supplies, but my heart went back to the Principal I met there.... Peter! I went back to Peter and he was happy to accept them right away into school- no questions asked! Damside Preparatory School is THE SCHOOL! From the outside, you might see it needs paint, it needs repair to the building, the floor is dirt, the stairwells look unsafe and some might ask how and why this exists... but most schools appear this way in Kibera and some look even worse by Western standards. Olympic looked perfect on the outside by our own Western standards, but their insides.... no thank you! The insides of Damside Preparatory felt amazing- the kids were happy and engaged, teachers were happy and seemed to love the students and I could see that the insides are what counts here and the students would not only receive education, food each day and have clothes to wear, but they would be taken care of emotionally here too. It was..... perfect! I felt this was the right place for me to bring them, they would be accepted here and grow!
To learn more about Acacia of Hope International, visit http://acaciaofhope.org/